There are many sources on the internet for the care and maintanance of Leopard Geckos so I have compiled here some of the basic but also fundamental aspects of keeping and maintaining healthy Leopard Geckos by fulfiling their basic needs. You will often come across conflicting advise on certain subjects,
Leopard Geckos are nocturnal and so when it comes to heating and lighting there is much debate as to the prefered option. The method i use is simply my prefered method for a show vivarium. I use a basking light for day time and although nocturnal you will find a sleepy Gecko basking in the sun most days. The hot spot of the tank should be positioned towards one end of the tank to create a tempreture gradient so your gecko's can regulate their own body tempretures. Tempretures directly in the hot spot should ideally be around 88-92F. If you were using a heat mat there would be no obvious need for a nighttime tempreture drop although a seperate thermostat would be able to create this if you wanted to. Using day and night bulbs as I do (They are on timers so remembering to switch them off and on is not a problem) you will get a natural drop in night time tempretures when the bulbs switch over, to an extent I can only presume this recreates what would happen in the wild when the sun goes down. So for night time heat (when they are most active) I use a heat rock in combination with a moon glow bulb. The heat rock is often quite controversial as there have been stories of animals not realising the heat given out and burning itself. I have had no problems with my heat rock, all three of my geckos slumber on it all night and to touch it only warms up and never gets hot, with an inbuilt thermostat that will cut it off if it shorts leaving no risk to your pets. The heat rock is in essence a heat mat encased in a rock shaped facia, but as in the wild after the sun sets, objects like rocks retain heat that the geckos can absorb. The moon glow bulb releases a little bit of heat to keep up night time tempretures but also as the geckos are nocturnal it gives you a better chance to see your pets doing what they do.
Again another factor with conflicting views as to the prefered method. I have seen people using Astroturf, Newspaper, Specialised Gecko sand and Cork bark to name a few. I like the look of sand especially when trying to recreate their natural habitat which is deserty and rocky although it is advised not to use sand with newborns or juveniles as they may swallow some sand and the grains may get impacted in the intestines possibly leading to the death of the Gecko (kitchen roll is simple, cheap and probably the best option for young Geckos. It is also advised to get special fine lizard sand so if any is swallowed it is less likely to impact, calcium sand is not a good choice because you don't want your Gecko's eating the sand to obtain a source of calcium, also regular builders sand or play sand should not be used as the grains will be too large causing a risk of impaction. From experience my Leopard Geckos are not allways the most graceful hunters often getting a face full of sand when successfuly catching crickets. In the year I have had them I have had no problems with the lizard fine sand.
2Ft Vivarium or bigger (3ft viv can hold a male and about 3 females)
Heat source (Basking Bulb, Night Bulb, Heat Mat, Heat Rock)
Light Source (Remeber their nocturnal)
Substrate
Water Dish/Food Dish
Thermometer/Hygrometer
Hide/Cave
Ornaments
Source of Live Foods and supplies
Reptile supplements e.g Calcium powder and an allround gecko dust
If you have never kept a Leopard Gecko before then this is an idea of the equipment you are going to need in order to maintain healthy lizards.